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What is autoimmune hepatitis

2025-10-02 04:41:26 healthy

What is autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic and chronic inflammatory disease caused by the immune system's error attack on liver cells. This disease is more common in women, and the cause has not been fully understood. It may be related to genetic, environmental factors and other immune system abnormalities. If not treated in time, it may lead to cirrhosis or even liver failure.

1. Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis

What is autoimmune hepatitis

Autoimmune hepatitis symptoms may include sporadic or gradual aggravation, and common symptoms include:

2. Diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis

Diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis requires a combination of clinical manifestations, blood tests, imaging and liver biopsy results. Common inspection items are as follows:

Symptom Typesdescribe
fatiguePatients often feel persistent fatigue, and even if they have enough rest, they cannot recover their physical strength or strength.
jaundiceYellowing of the skin and eyes, impaired liver function leads to accumulation of bilirubin.
Abdominal discomfortPain or swelling in the upper right abdomen, accompanied by indigestion.
Joint painSwelling and pain occur in multiple joints, similar to rheumatoid symptoms.
Itchy skinDue to cholestasis, the patient may experience itching on the skin.
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Purpose
Liver function testDetect whether the aminotransferase (ALT/AST) and bilirubin are abnormal.
Autoantibodies detectionFor example, anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-smooth muscle antibodies (SMA), etc., positive results suggest that AIH is possible.
Liver Biopsy SurvivalDirect observation of liver tissue lesions
Imaging examinationUltrasound, CT or MRI excludes other liver diseases.

3. Treatment and prognosisThe treatment goal of autoimmune hepatitis is mainly to inhibit the immune system from reducing attacks on the liver. Commonly used drugs include:

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Glucocorticoids (such as prednisone)Suppresses immune response and relieves inflammation.
Immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine)Long-term use to reduce the side effects of hormone dose-club.

Prognosis depends on early diagnosis and treatment. Most patients can control the condition after active treatment of kotlin, but long-term follow-up is required to prevent recurrence.

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Recently, autoimmune hepatitis has attracted attention due to the following hot events:

content
time
2023-10-25The international medical journal The Lancet published the latest AIH treatment guidelines.
2023-10-20A star revealed his AIH diagnosis experience and raised public awareness.

Conclusion: Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, and early detection and treatment are crucial. If relevant symptoms appear, seek medical treatment in time.

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