What is autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic and chronic inflammatory disease caused by the immune system's error attack on liver cells. This disease is more common in women, and the cause has not been fully understood. It may be related to genetic, environmental factors and other immune system abnormalities. If not treated in time, it may lead to cirrhosis or even liver failure.
1. Symptoms of autoimmune hepatitis
Autoimmune hepatitis symptoms may include sporadic or gradual aggravation, and common symptoms include:
| Symptom Types | describe |
|---|---|
| fatigue | Patients often feel persistent fatigue, and even if they have enough rest, they cannot recover their physical strength or strength. |
| jaundice | Yellowing of the skin and eyes, impaired liver function leads to accumulation of bilirubin. |
| Abdominal discomfort | Pain or swelling in the upper right abdomen, accompanied by indigestion. |
| Joint pain | Swelling and pain occur in multiple joints, similar to rheumatoid symptoms. |
| Itchy skin | Due to cholestasis, the patient may experience itching on the skin. |
| Purpose | Fairy ferry|
|---|---|
| Liver function test | Detect whether the aminotransferase (ALT/AST) and bilirubin are abnormal. |
| Autoantibodies detection | For example, anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-smooth muscle antibodies (SMA), etc., positive results suggest that AIH is possible. |
| Liver Biopsy Survival | Direct observation of liver tissue lesions |
| Imaging examination | Ultrasound, CT or MRI excludes other liver diseases. |
3. Treatment and prognosisThe treatment goal of autoimmune hepatitis is mainly to inhibit the immune system from reducing attacks on the liver. Commonly used drugs include:
| drug | Cron WAREHOUSEeffect |
|---|---|
| Glucocorticoids (such as prednisone) | Suppresses immune response and relieves inflammation. |
| Immunosuppressants (such as azathioprine) | Long-term use to reduce the side effects of hormone dose-club. |
Prognosis depends on early diagnosis and treatment. Most patients can control the condition after active treatment of kotlin, but long-term follow-up is required to prevent recurrence.
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Recently, autoimmune hepatitis has attracted attention due to the following hot events:
| time | |
|---|---|
| 2023-10-25 | The international medical journal The Lancet published the latest AIH treatment guidelines. |
| 2023-10-20 | A star revealed his AIH diagnosis experience and raised public awareness. |
Conclusion: Autoimmune hepatitis is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, and early detection and treatment are crucial. If relevant symptoms appear, seek medical treatment in time.
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