What is the population of Sanya?
In recent years, Sanya, as a famous tropical coastal tourist city in China, has attracted a large number of tourists and settlers. So, what is the population of Sanya? This article will give you detailed answers based on the latest data and structured content.
1. Resident population data of Sanya City

According to the latest data released by the Sanya Municipal Bureau of Statistics, as of the end of 2023, the permanent population of Sanya City is approximately:
| years | Permanent population (10,000 people) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 103.1 | 2.1% |
| 2021 | 105.3 | 2.1% |
| 2022 | 107.6 | 2.2% |
| 2023 | 110.2 | 2.4% |
It can be seen from the data that the permanent population of Sanya City shows a stable growth trend, with the average annual growth rate remaining above 2%.
2. Sanya City’s household registration population data
Compared with the permanent population, the registered population in Sanya City is relatively small:
| years | Registered population (10,000 people) | Proportion of permanent population |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 63.2 | 61.3% |
| 2021 | 64.5 | 61.2% |
| 2022 | 65.8 | 61.1% |
| 2023 | 67.1 | 60.9% |
Data shows that Sanya’s registered population accounts for about 60% of the permanent population, indicating that Sanya has a large migrant population.
3. Demographic Structure Analysis
The population structure of Sanya City shows the following characteristics:
| age group | Proportion | Features |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 15.2% | Below the national average |
| 15-59 years old | 68.5% | The proportion of working-age population is relatively high |
| 60 years and above | 16.3% | Higher than the national average |
Sanya City has a relatively high degree of population aging, which is related to the large number of retirees choosing to retire in Sanya.
4. Population distribution
The population distribution among districts and counties in Sanya City is uneven:
| Districts and counties | Permanent population (10,000 people) | Proportion of the city |
|---|---|---|
| Jiyang District | 42.5 | 38.6% |
| Tianya District | 35.8 | 32.5% |
| Haitang District | 15.2 | 13.8% |
| Yazhou District | 16.7 | 15.1% |
Jiyang District and Tianya District are the two most densely populated areas in Sanya, accounting for more than 70% of the city's population.
5. Characteristics of population mobility
As a tourist city, Sanya’s population flow has obvious seasonal characteristics:
| time period | size of floating population | Main place of origin |
|---|---|---|
| Winter (November-February) | About 500,000-600,000 people | The three northeastern provinces, Beijing, Shanghai, etc. |
| Summer (June-September) | About 200,000-300,000 people | Guangdong Province, Sichuan Province, etc. |
Winter is the peak tourist season in Sanya, and a large number of "migratory birds" come to Sanya to spend the winter, causing the city's actual population to increase significantly.
6. Future population development trends
According to Sanya City Urban Planning, it is expected that by 2030, Sanya’s permanent population will reach:
| years | Estimated population (10,000 people) | average annual growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 118 | 2.3% |
| 2030 | 130 | 2.0% |
The Sanya Municipal Government stated that it will reasonably control the population size, optimize the population structure, and promote sustainable urban development.
Conclusion
To sum up, the permanent population of Sanya City has exceeded 1.1 million and still maintains a steady growth trend. Unique climatic conditions and tourism resources make Sanya a city with frequent population movements. In the future, with the advancement of the construction of Hainan Free Trade Port, Sanya's population structure and scale will continue to change.
It is worth noting that Sanya’s actual managed service population is much higher than the permanent population data. Especially during the peak tourist season, urban infrastructure and public services face greater pressure. Therefore, an accurate understanding of Sanya’s population situation is of great significance to urban planning and public service provision.
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